Shigellosis Alert: Rising Cases Catch Attention of Broome County Health Officials

Broome County health officials are keeping a close eye on a recent uptick in shigellosis cases, an intestinal infection caused by Shigella bacteria. Since August 2025, 22 cases have been reported across New York State. That number might not seem massive, but considering Broome County typically sees just six cases a year, it’s enough to put public health experts on alert.

Common Symptoms to Watch For

So, what does shigellosis actually feel like? Most people experience diarrhea, fever, stomach cramps, and that frustrating feeling of needing to use the bathroom, even when there’s nothing left. These symptoms usually kick in one to two days after you’re exposed, and can hang around for up to a week.

How Shigellosis Gets Around

Shigella bacteria are found in stool, so anything contaminated can pass along the illness. Think food, water, surfaces, objects, or even direct contact with someone who’s sick. It can also spread through sexual contact with an infected person.

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Who Needs to Be Extra Careful

Some people are at higher risk than others. Young children, international travelers, men who have sex with men, people without stable housing, and anyone with a weakened immune system can get sicker or deal with symptoms for longer. If you’re on treatments like chemotherapy or living with conditions like HIV, it’s especially important to take precautions.

Easy Ways to Stay Healthy

The upside? Protecting yourself isn’t complicated. Wash your hands with soap and water regularly, especially after using the bathroom or changing diapers. Try to avoid swallowing water when you’re swimming. If you’re traveling abroad, stick with safe food and water practices and keep up the handwashing. And if you or your partner gets diagnosed, experts say it’s best to hold off on sexual activity until at least two weeks after symptoms have gone away.

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Why This News Is Important Now

Health experts aren’t panicking, but they do want everyone to stay informed. Being aware of symptoms, practicing good hygiene, and remembering how easily germs can spread are all ways to help prevent more people from getting sick.

Curious to learn more about symptoms, prevention tips, or treatment options? The New York State Department of Health has plenty of helpful resources available online.