New York Considers Allowing Wine Sales in Grocery Stores

The subject of York State possibly legalizing wine sales in grocery and convenience stores is an issue that has been a contentious one for nearly two decades, with arguments for and against.

So why is the issue back in the news and what could it mean for small businesses and consumers in New York?

History of the New York Wine Debate

Legalizing wine sales in grocery stores has been an argumentative topic in New York for years. State liquor store owners have opposed the idea, citing potential financial harm to small businesses and possible job losses. Opponents believe the legislation would favor large corporations with the resources to supply wine at lower prices, effectively forcing small liquor stores out of business. However, supporters believe it would allow consumers greater convenience and selection, modernizing state alcohol laws and bringing New York in line with other states.

The Current Landscape

Governor Kathy Hochul included the issue of legalizing wine sales in grocery stores as part of her State of the State address last year. Recently, lawmakers in New York have reintroduced the legislation, and it will be debated once again in the current session. If passed, the new law would streamline liquor licensing and application processes to make alcohol sales more accessible to consumers. Additionally, it would permit the sale of wine in grocery and convenience stores, as is currently allowed in 40 other states.

Polling and Public Opinion

In November 2023, a Siena College poll found that New York voters supported the sale of wine in grocery stores by a margin of 75-19%. The survey included voters from all political parties and every region of the state. These numbers suggest that the public wants more convenience when it comes to purchasing wine, and grocery stores would provide a more accessible and convenient option.

The Impact on Small Business

Opponents of the bill argue that allowing wine sales in grocery stores would lead to the closure of small liquor stores, resulting in job losses across the state. Liquor store owners often carry a selection of specialty wines that are not typically found in supermarkets, catering to niche markets, and specific customer preferences. These small businesses may find it challenging to compete with the scale of grocery store sales and price points.

However, supporters note that other states have been able to accommodate both large supermarkets and small liquor stores without harm to local businesses.